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![]() Take a look at ALL ***60 PICTURES*** of this vessel on our main website at POPYACHTS DOT COM. Call 001 ***.***.*** and we'll get started selling your boat today. 1950 Chris Craft 19 Racing Runabout - One off boat with ML 145hp Hercules 63,500 Barrington, Illinois Year 1950 Make Chris Craft Model Racing Runabout Category - Length 19.0 Posted Over 1 Month Up for sale for the first time since her total restoration in 1991 is this one of a kind 19’ Chris Craft 1950 Racing Runabout. At Pop Yachts, we literally sell thousands of units every year all over the country. Call us at 001 ***.***.*** to discuss this boat. Any offer to purchase is ALWAYS subject to satisfactory survey results. We encourage all buyers to schedule a survey for an independent analysis. UNAVAILABLE Used 1950 Chris-Craft Racing Runabout in Punta Gorda, Florida Pop Yachts 19.9K subscribers Subscribe 3 Share Save 569 views 3 years ago FINAL ADVERTISED PRICE: 75,000 - STOCK. Reason for selling is will restore another one.Īt Pop Yachts, we will always provide you with a TRUE representation of every vessel we market. Please submit any and ALL offers - your offer may be accepted! Submit your offer today! If you have a passion for our product and like the idea of working from home, please visit WhereFreedomTakesYou com to learn more. We are looking for people all over the country who share our love for boats. The original hull card was stamped with Aqua Blue so the color of the interior is original also 24,900 Year 1950 Make Chris Craft Auto Model Name 17' Special Runabout Stock 0 Vin SR171258 Engine Size 105HP KL 6 Cyl engine Branch Traverse City Description Specifications Trade In Extended Services These Classic Chris-Craft boats have a huge following and are so great to have if you are a lake house owner. The Aqua Blue interior was only available for the 1950 year model in addition to the more common Red interior. Factory new exhaust pipes have been installed.Īll castings are triple plated chrome and all castings have the original matching numbers that match the hull card as well. BOAT MUST BE SOAKED FOR 6 to 8 HOURS THE DAY. ORIGINAL BOTTOM WITH INNER PLANKS, CANVAS AND OUTER PLANKS. 1950 Chris-Craft Riviera 18 Runabout w/Trailer 29,000 SOLD. THIS BOAT IS ONE OF ONE AS IT IS THE ONLY VARNISHED RACER TO COME FROM THE FACTORY WITH AN 'ML' 145 HP ENGINE. Vehicle history and comps for 1954 Chris-Craft 19 Dual-Cockpit Racing Runabout VIN: R-19-487 - including sale prices, photos, and more. BOAT IS 19' LONG AND COMES WITH A CUSTOM BUNK TRAILER. This 1950 Chris-Craft Racing Runabout is powered by the original MBL engine, All serial numbers on the engine match the original hull card. UP FOR AUCTION IS AN ALL ORIGINAL, 1950 RACING RUNABOUT FROM CHRIS CRAFT. Most importantly, this hull does not require a pre-soak! The mahogany features all ribbon grain, contains no dark boards, and all boards are perfectly matched lumber fastened with silica board fasteners. It has been inner planked with real Mahogany on a diagonal with all book-matched, real Philippine Mahogany. This 1950 Chris-Craft Racing Runabout was restored from the keel up by master craftsmen. Chris-Craft Racing Runabout for sale - Stock Complete restoration from an original hull. Owner restored boat over a three year period! Beautiful!! She is better than the day she was made.Navigation lights: Yes Electricity/ Motor Chris-Craft Racing Runaboutġx158 cv Chris-Craft(Gasoline), cruising speed 19, max speed 43 Comfort / InteriorĬomplete restoration from an original hull. We hope that you appreciate the endeavor to preserve history and the originality of R-19-291. Includes custom bunk trailer, all restoration receipts and photos, original burgee and ensign poles and flags, braided dock lines, dip stick for fuel tank and Coast Guard life vest. Model Special Runabout Category - Length 17.0 Posted Over 1 Month Up for sale is a 1950 Chris Craft Special Runabout. The sides are in need of varnish, but this will not affect the use of the boat. Features: Used boat Chris-Craft Racing Runabout, 5.79 metres in length, 1950. The top deck is tight, not cracks or chips, it is dulling from original mirror finish. Second-hand motorboats boat for sale in Charlotte (Florida). ![]() system, original chrome and stainless to the diagonal inner planking with canvas and wood plank bottom. ![]() BOAT IS 19 LONG AND COMES WITH A CUSTOM BUNK TRAILER. This boat is as original as it gets from the Reed & Prince screws, seat cushions, 6v. UP FOR AUCTION IS AN ALL ORIGINAL, 1950 RACING RUNABOUT FROM CHRIS CRAFT. Purchased in South Bend, Indiana in 1990, a two year painstaking restoration produced a boat that was exactly as she was made in 1950. ![]() Out of 503 R19 Racing Runabouts produced, she is the only craft to receive an ML 145hp engine and is one of 206 varnished hulls produced out of that number. Up for sale for the first time since her total restoration in 1991 is this one of a kind 19’ Chris Craft 1950 Racing Runabout. Find Chris-Craft Racing Runabout boats for sale near you, including boat prices, photos, and more. ![]() Cremation by waterĪlkaline hydrolysis, also known as water cremation, is a natural method of decomposition that uses water to cremate the body. The cost includes taking the body to its facilities, transforming the body into soil, legal funeral documents, an online obituary and support from the company’s services team. Recompose, which offers natural organic reduction in the state of Washington, said through its process it uses 87% less energy than traditional burial or cremation - you’ll save one metric ton of carbon from entering the environment, which is equivalent to the CO2 emissions of driving 2,421 miles.
![]() Bicorn – A cow-like creature that sheds its horns annually.They are created illegally by having a toad sit on and hatch a chicken's egg. Basilisk – A giant snake whose stare can kill people in seconds however, it will petrify its victim when seen through a reflective surface.Augurey – A greyish-green, mournful, looking bird also known as the "Irish Phoenix".Ashwinder – A serpent-like creature created from ashes from a magical fire.Acromantula – A gigantic spider that is capable of human speech.For a list of magical plants mentioned in the series, see List of fictional plants. Classification īelow is a list of magical creatures mentioned in the Harry Potter universe. Creatures that need to be treated with a sophisticated amount of respect, such as centaurs, unicorns, phoenixes, and merpeople, are also given a XXXX rating. Two Xs means "Harmless/may be domesticated". Three Xs means "Competent wizard should cope". Four Xs means "Dangerous/requires specialist knowledge/skilled wizard may handle". ![]() Five Xs means "Known wizard killer/impossible to domesticate". In addition, some sentient creatures such as centaurs, leprechauns and merpeople have been controversially rejected from the "being" status in favour of "beast" status.įantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them also assigns a threat rating to each creature, in the form of "X" marks. Dangerous creatures such as Banshees and Dementors have never been officially classified. (A werewolf transforms from the human state only at the full moon, but an Animagus is a human who has learned to transform into an animal at will.) Their classification is unclear, and offices responsible for werewolves exist in both the Beast and Being Divisions. ![]() These definitions are not without problems: Werewolves and Animagi are typically in human form, but may transform into an animal. Fairies, pixies, gnomes, and most other creatures are classified as "beasts." Affairs related to ghosts are relegated to the Spirit Division. It is divided into three divisions: the Beast Division, the Being Division, and the Spirit Division.Īccording to Fantastic Beasts, a "being" is generally defined as "any creature that has sufficient intelligence to understand the laws of the magical community and to bear part of the responsibility in shaping those laws." This includes humans, dwarves, house-elves, giants, goblins, hags, veelas, and vampires. The Department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures of the Ministry of Magic is responsible for overseeing and regulating magical creatures. Regulation and classification Regulation One notable magizoologist is Newt Scamander, who is the in-universe author of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them and the protagonist of the Fantastic Beasts franchise, which serves as a prequel to the Harry Potter story. There are magizoologists who work in the Ministry of Magic, particularly in the department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures. A person who studies Magizoology is known as a magizoologist. In the Harry Potter franchise, Magizoology (a portmanteau of "magic" and " zoology") is the study of magical creatures. Other animals such as cats, dogs, frogs, toads, rats and mice do not necessarily have magical abilities. Owls, for example, deliver mail and have the ability to find the recipient regardless of their location. Some creatures in the series are ordinary animals that may be imbued with magical properties or possess certain magical abilities. I might not use it, but to make it as consistent as I feel is good for my plot." "When I do use a creature that I know is a mythological entity, I like to find out as much as I can about it. ![]() "Children know that I didn't invent unicorns, but I've had to explain frequently that I didn't actually invent hippogriffs," Rowling told Stephen Fry in an interview for BBC Radio 4. Many of the legends surrounding these mythical creatures are also incorporated in the books. Many of these creatures are derived primarily from Greek mythology and other folklore, namely British and Scandinavian. Rowling has also written Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, a guide to the magical beasts found in the series, and based on the fictional textbook of the same name written by Newt Scamander and used by students at Hogwarts. In addition, students learn to take care of creatures such as hippogriffs and unicorns in the Care of Magical Creatures class at Hogwarts. Throughout the seven main books of the series, Harry and his friends encounter many of these creatures on their adventures in Hogwarts, the Forbidden Forest, or other locations throughout the Wizarding World. Magical creatures are an aspect of the fictional Wizarding World contained in the Harry Potter series and connected media originally created by British author J. ![]() The mountain to your immediate left is Sugarloaf Peak its basalt talus often borders the trail.įind two more small waterfalls at 2.2 and 2.4 miles as you and Hat Creek drop gently into a canyon. You’ll also enjoy views of many other Cascade notables, including Mount Shasta, Burney Mountain, Crater Peak, Magee Peak, and Freaner Peak. Look for a small waterfall just beyond a bridge at 0.6 mile, and occasionally look behind you for tree-framed views of Lassen Peak in Lassen Volcanic National Park. Alders and willows flourish in the wet environs near the creek’s banks. Continue the mostly level stroll through vegetation that varies from open chaparral dominated by greenleaf manzanita to an open forest of incense cedar, ponderosa and Jeffrey pines, and white firs. Cross over, turn right, and soon reach a massive sugar pine and its foot-long cones. To do the Hat Creek Trail (5E27), head across Highway 89 to the northwest side of Cave Campground, where a wooden footbridge spans the stream near a 5-foot waterfall. ![]() Inside Subway Cave Hiking the Hat Creek Trail Hat Creek from the bridge near Cave Campground ![]() When you emerge into daylight on the far side you have two options: Return through the cave or take the path back to the parking area. Several parts of the tunnel are completely dark though, so you’ll be glad you brought the flashlights. Lighted information signs discuss the cave’s natural history and explain the formation of such colorfully named features as Stubtoe Hall and Lucifers Cul-de-Sac. Lava closest to the surface cooled more rapidly than the lava below, allowing the hotter lava to move farther before solidifying, leaving the cave as an empty space behind it. Vast eruptions of fluid basalt flowed northward through the Hat Creek Valley. Subway Cave, a 1,300-foot-long lava tube, formed around 30,000 years ago. Also follow any posted regulations at the entrance to Subway Cave. It’s always cool in Subway Cave, so bring a sweater and two flashlights per person. Trail map of the Hat Creek Trail, including Subway Cave and Cave Campground. To start your explorations, take the Subway Cave access road on the east side of Highway 89, across the road from Cave Campground and 0.3 mile north of the junctions of Highways 89 and 44 East. Often available at bookstores and outdoor stores (call first!) Driving Directions to the Hat Creek Trail and Subway Cave Trailhead Includes trailhead directions and detailed maps and trail descriptions My compact guidebook has the 125 best day hikes: Best Day Hiking Trails in Upper California ![]() It has gone on to become one of the most challenged books of all time, frequently being placed on banned books lists. There were a lot of references to this movie in that book too. Theres Nettie, Celies sister and a missionary in Africa Shug Avery, a singer and Misters mistress, who introduces Celie to pleasures of the flesh and Sofia. Alice Walkers novel The Color Purple was published in 1982. Sofia is the wife of Mister’s eldest son Harpo (wedded as a. I guess it’s for the same reason we watch The March of the Wooden Soldiers on Thanksgiving morning? Anyway, on top of being interested in Wadesboro, I also happened to pick up Kitty Kelly’s unaithorized biography of Oprah Winfrey at the library today and read 8 or 10 chapters while I was at work tonight. As The Color Purple’s Sofia, Danielle Brooks will serve as the opposite of Celie Harris with her strong-willed and outspoken nature. ![]() In my family, we always watch it on Easter weekend, though I’m not sure why. After Celies abusive father marries her off to the equally debasing Mister Albert Johnson (Danny Glover), things go from bad to worse, leaving Celie to find. I see you’re still very timely in your postings…or psychic! Ever since seeing that cool house in Wadesboro, NC I’ve been reading up on it and checking out real estate in the Anson County area (looks like a great place to live), and I especially liked that The Color Purple was filmed there because it’s become of of our favorite movies. ![]() a Pearl Command Essence can only appear when using a Cleansing Pool, and a Halcyon Seed Command Essence only appears when defeating Aurelionite Aurelionite These items have their own visually-indistinguishable Yellow Command Essences that only drop from the intended source (e.g. Increases ALL stats by 10% (+10% per stack). Increases maximum health by 10% (+10% per stack). It has 100% (+50% per stack) damage and 100% (+100% per stack) health., Artifact Key Artifact KeyĪ stone shard with immense power., Pearl Pearl ![]() Summon Aurelionite during the teleporter event. Summon Aurelionite during the Teleporter event. Yellow Command Essence dropped from a Teleporter Event does not include the Halcyon Seed Halcyon Seed.Shoot down 1 (+1 per stack) projectiles within 20m every 0.5 seconds. Red Command Essence does not include Defensive Microbots Defensive Microbots.A Command Essence can only become an item of the same rarity as itself (e.g., common for white essence, uncommon for green essence, etc.).Items that are not yet unlocked cannot be selected (except when enabled during a Prismatic Trial). All items will drop as special "Command Essences." When interacted with, a menu will appear saying "What is your Command?", allowing the player to select a single available item.For the playable survivor, see Commando Commando The Commando is a jack-of-all-trades character that is reliable in all situations of the game. Similarly, players will be hurt by their own skills that create explosions.Ī White, Green, Red, Yellow, Blue, and Orange Command Essence respectively.explosions cannot be blocked by Tougher Times Tougher Timesġ5% (+15% per stack) chance to block incoming damage. On killing an enemy, spawn a lava pillar in a 12m (+2.4m per stack) radius for 350% (+280% per stack) base damage. In addition, Will-o'-the-wisp Will-o'-the-wisp.Try to avoid these items with this Artifact active, especially for melee Survivors. If any of their attacks activate these items, it can damage and potentially kill them. On killing an enemy, spawn a lava pillar in a 12m (+2.4m per stack) radius for 350% (+280% per stack) base damage., Sticky Bomb Sticky BombĬhance on hit to attach a bomb to enemies.ĥ% (+5% per stack) chance on hit to attach a bomb to an enemy, detonating for 180% TOTAL damage. Recharges every 10 seconds., Will-o'-the-wisp Will-o'-the-wisp Hits that deal more than 400% damage also blasts enemies with a runic ice blast, slowing them by 80% for 3s (+3s per stack) and dealing 250% (+250% per stack) TOTAL damage. High damage hits also blasts enemies with runic ice. Players are susceptible to their own explosions caused by their items, such as Brilliant Behemoth Brilliant BehemothĪll your attacks explode in a 4m (+2.5m per stack) radius for a bonus 60% TOTAL damage to nearby enemies., Runald's Band Runald's Band.Your relentless doppelganger will invade every 10 minutes.įriendly fire is enabled for both survivors and monsters alike. Upon destroying the Artifact Reliquary, the Artifact can be taken and a portal to a First Stage will appear. Using an Artifact Key will remove them from all players' inventories, preventing players from hoarding keys. ![]() More Artifact Keys will randomly drop from killed monsters. The player must pick up the Artifact Key and then interact with the Artifact Reliquary, which will cause monsters to start spawning. will spawn on an elevated block in front of the Artifact Reliquary Artifact ReliquaryĪrmor: 100000. ![]() In the Ambry, the Artifact whose trial is being attempted will be active (in addition to any other Artifacts that were enabled at the start of the run), and an Artifact Key Artifact KeyĪ stone shard with immense power. The Compound Generator's inputs will cycle in the order: square, circle, triangle, diamond (■ The area consists of block-shaped platforms, with the Artifact Reliquary in the center. A portal to the trial for that Artifact in Bulwark's Ambry Bulwark's Ambry (Hidden Realm) To unlock an Artifact, the player must input an Artifact Code in Sky Meadow using the Compound Generator below the map, then interact with the laptop. Here's a test I ran: encode the same clip in the different codecs using some masochistic bit rate so you can really see the artifacts. And VP9 encoding…well, let's just say it's a lot faster than it used to be, thanks to multithreading and countless other optimizations. Today you can play VP9 in Firefox, Chrome, VLC, and other standards-compliant software. When I posted the first beta, VP9 was experimental, had hardly any application support, and was incredibly slow to encode. One thing that has been interesting to watch is how the VP9 codec has come along. And it will continue to evolve, especially as Google continues to develop their libvpx encoder. In that time the plug-in has evolved greatly based on feedback from users and from Google itself. After well over a year in public beta, today we're calling the free WebM plug-in for Premiere Pro officially released. I’m using since GUI for FFMPEG now to encode h265. They can be crappy quality as long as it’s visible how the animation is actually going.īesides that I’ll use it for pre-final previews and perhaps later on with a nice Slate in the start and framenumbers for feedback. In terms of workflow it’s just very useful to have automated QT’s to review the renders overnight instead of having to do it manually (and waiting for it) I really wish that someone would invent a way to distributed-encode a QT… It now took longer then it’s original render We’ll look around a bit more and try to get some convenient automation going on. (autoscale to custom width, custom fps, custom quality and auto-output location-generation) Have found that script and the python guy is now modifying it for more automated use. ![]() Haha, nice, that’s actually exactly what I was looking into today. It should pre-populate a bunch of stuff for you. Try right-clicking the job and creating a Draft job from there. What is the workflow you’re dealing with now? Is it just taking some completed frames and creating a quicktime out of it? Try using the “/draft/Samples/encode_to_MOV_H264_1080p_with_audio.py” script to generate a QuickTime from a list of images. (both are not in their default directory though)īasically the webservice starts, AME starts and then nothing happens… Python and AME are both installed and working on the machine. This is what I get when I try to run a AME job. 05:32:27: 0: INFO: Getting host and port name from ini file found at C:\Software\Adobe\Adobe Media Encoder CC 2014\ame_webservice_config.ini 05:32:27: 0: INFO: Starting AME Web Service… ![]() 05:32:27: 0: INFO: Failed to connect to an existing AME Web Service at 127.0.0.1:8080. 05:32:26: 0: INFO: The job’s environment will be merged with the current environment before rendering ![]() 05:32:26: 0: INFO: About: Adobe Media Encoder Plugin for Deadline 05:32:26: 0: INFO: Executing plugin script C:\Users\nixx\AppData\Local\Thinkbox\Deadline7\slave\Hex-i7-03\plugins\55cfda7e1c5645061c9a1647\MediaEncoder.py 05:32:26: 0: Skipping drive mapping because they have already been mapped for this job 05:32:26: 0: Start Job timeout is disabled. RenderPluginException =Īt (Job job)Īt (TaskLogWriter A_0) = Self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)įile “C:\Program Files\Thinkbox\Deadline7\bin\lib\httplib.py”, line 1029, in _send_requestįile “C:\Program Files\Thinkbox\Deadline7\bin\lib\httplib.py”, line 991, in endheadersįile “C:\Program Files\Thinkbox\Deadline7\bin\lib\httplib.py”, line 844, in _send_outputįile “C:\Program Files\Thinkbox\Deadline7\bin\lib\httplib.py”, line 806, in sendįile “C:\Program Files\Thinkbox\Deadline7\bin\lib\httplib.py”, line 787, in connectįile “C:\Program Files\Thinkbox\Deadline7\bin\lib\socket.py”, line 571, in create_connectionĪt (Job job, String& outMessage, AbortLevel& abortLevel) = =Įrror: error : No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it ()įile “none”, line 164, in StartWebServiceįile “C:\Program Files\Thinkbox\Deadline7\bin\lib\httplib.py”, line 995, in request Dota 2 Characters, Dota 2 Sun Wukong Game Hero Metagaming, dota, fictional Characters, team Liquid, fictional Character png 900x700px 805.17KB.silver iPhone 6 displaying icons, iPhone 6 Plus iPhone 7 Plus iPhone 6s Plus iPhone 8, iphone apple, gadget, electronics, mobile Phone png 1024x1024px 401.26KB.Anime Manga Fan art, Anime, comics, cg Artwork, cartoon png 700x990px 500.36KB Luffy One Piece: Pirate Warriors Nami Roronoa Zoro, one piece, cartoon, fictional Character, shoe png 576x1387px 335.32KB Vinsmoke Sanji graphic, Vinsmoke Sanji Monkey D.IPhone 8 Plus iPhone 7 Telephone Apple, GREY, glass, gadget, mobile Phone png 740x740px 29.3KB.iPhone X Apple iPhone 8 Plus iPhone 6 Toughened glass, glass, glass, gadget, electronics png 500x500px 108.43KB.Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Dota 2 Bomb C-4, grenade, electronics, explosion, video Game png 720x797px 534.51KB.Online lead generation Digital marketing Business, Marketing, text, logo, business png 1500x1500px 102.51KB.DC Batman illustration, Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes YouTube Superhero iPhone 6 Plus, batman, comics, heroes, chibi png 400x596px 105KB.Luffy Fan art, one piece, manga, fictional Character, cartoon png 574x1392px 464.92KB Incredible Frozone The Incredibles Pixar, pixar, superhero, cartoon, fictional Character png 756圆24px 294.99KB Joker Batman: The Killing Joke Comics Comic book, joker, heroes, cartoon, fictional Character png 1920x2711px 1.1MB. Roger One Piece Treasure Cruise, powerful woman, piracy, cartoon, fictional Character png 508x807px 310.54KB Shanks from One Piece, Shanks Monkey D.iPhone 6 Apple iPhone 8 Plus iPhone 5s, mobile pay, electronics, gadget, hand png 546x781px 210.8KB.Incredible, the incredibles, Jack-Jack Parr, mammal, superhero, vertebrate png 500x500px 126.65KB Jack-Jack Parr Violet Parr Edna 'E' Mode Elastigirl Mr.Apple iPhone 8 Plus iPhone 6 Plus App Store, Allireland, gadget, mobile Phone, iphone 6 png 590x1024px 17.81KB.woman in black off-shoulder high-low dress illustration, Steampunk fashion Woman Girly girl Lapel pin, woman, people, fashion, pin png 800x1957px 903.22KB.Incredible The Incredibles Pixar, donald duck, heroes, superhero, villain png 940x2038px 919.86KB Incredibles character illustration, Syndrome Violet Parr Mr.Potato Head Sheriff Woody Andy, mrs., hand, cartoon, fictional Character png 564圆25px 202.76KB Skeleton 2D computer graphics Sprite Two-dimensional space, Skeleton, game, video Game, fictional Character png 600x500px 67.68KB.Claus Santa Claus Christmas, Santa, holidays, christmas Decoration, fictional Character png 1200x1587px 1.64MB Dota 2 Shadow Fiend, Dota 2 The International 2015 Sun Wukong YouTube Valve Corporation, dota, computer Wallpaper, fictional Character, international png 900x700px 630.5KB.iPhone X iPhone 8 Feature phone Smartphone, iphone,6, iPhone displaying blue screen, gadget, rectangle, mobile Phone png 1419x2966px 297.48KB. ![]() You will find general information about cookies and details on how to delete cookies from your device. Alternatively, you can visit which contains comprehensive information on how to do this on a wide variety of browsers and devices. If you want to restrict or block the cookies that are set by our website, you can do so through your browser setting. For example, we will recognize your username and remember how you customized the site during future visits. Functionality cookiesįunctionality cookies let us operate the site in accordance with the choices you make. For example, these cookies let us recognize that you have created an account and have logged into that account. Necessary cookies allow us to offer you the best possible experience when accessing and navigating through our website and using its features. What types of cookies do we use? Necessary cookies It will contain some anonymous information such as a unique identifier, website’s domain name, and some digits and numbers. Each cookie is unique to your web browser. What are cookies?Ĭookies are simple text files that are stored on your computer or mobile device by a website’s server. By visiting plati.market you agree that plati.market may use cookies to be processed by Google Analytics and Yandex.Metrika. Please read this cookie policy carefully before using plati.market operated by us. ![]() Although previous studies have reported the migration of macrophages with melanin pigment, no changes in the choroid are usually observed. Moreover, the degenerative lesion is often pigmented, and the thickness of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) corresponding to the degenerated area is simultaneously uneven and may be partially lost. Numerous reports have indicated that, histopathologically, the degenerated area of retinal lattice degeneration is thinned and devoid of photoreceptors, and is replaced by glial cells in all retinal layers. Retinal lattice degeneration is thought to be involved in the development of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in approximately 30% of the cases, making this degeneration clinically very important. Retinal lattice degeneration is a type of vitreoretinal degeneration associated with atrophic lesions of the retina and overlaying vitreous liquefaction observed in the equatorial region of the ocular fundus. Peripheral retinal degeneration is characterized by various types of lesions, such as those associated with lattice degeneration, cobblestone degeneration, and cystoid degeneration. Our findings suggest that migration, proliferation, and differentiation of RPE cells might be involved in the repair of retinal lattice degeneration. In a monkey retina used as the control specimen of a normal healthy retina, no RPE65 or pan-CK staining was observed in the neural retina. However, no obvious CK18 staining was observed. In the degenerative lesion specimens, GFAP staining was observed in the center, RPE65 staining was observed in the slightly peripheral region, and pan-CK staining was observed in all areas. Hematoxylin staining showed no nuclei in the center of the degenerative lesion, thus suggesting the possibility of the occurrence of apoptosis. In the obtained specimens, both whole mounts and horizontal section slices were prepared, and immunostaining was then performed with hematoxylin and antibodies against glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), RPE-specific protein 65 kDa (RPE65), pan-cytokeratin (pan-CK), and CK18. In two cases of retinal detachment with a large tear that underwent vitreous surgery, retinal lattice degeneration tissue specimens were collected during surgery. ![]() Here we performed an immunohistological study of tissue sections of human peripheral retinal lattice degeneration to investigate if retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells are involved in the pathogenesis of this condition. Clinically, this corresponds to the area between the superior and inferior arcades.Lattice degeneration involves thinning of the retina that occurs over time. Histologically, the macula is defined as the area where the ganglion cell layer is greater than one cell layer thick.The hyperpolarization at photoreceptor membrane is transmitted by bipolar cells in the inner nuclear layer to ganglion cells, which project to the lateral geniculate body.Rhodopsin of rod cells and iodopsins of cone cells absorb photons, causing the molecule to change from the cis to trans conformation.High metabolic activity with nourishment obtained from choroid.Formed by junctions between photoreceptors and Mueller cells. ![]()
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